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Toward energy finance market transition: Does China’s oil futures shake up global spots market?

《工程管理前沿（英文）》页码 409-424 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0207-3

摘要： China is breaking through the petrodollar system, establishing RMB-dominating crude oil futures market. The country is achieving a milestone in its transition to energy finance market internationalization. This study explores the price leadership of China’s crude oil futures and identifies its price co-movement to uncover whether it truly shakes up the global oil spots market. First, we find that for oil spots under different gravities, China’s oil futures is only a net price information receiver from light-, medium-, and heavy-gravity oil spots, but it has a relatively stronger price co-movement with these three spots. Second, for oil spots under different sulfur contents, China’s oil futures still has weak price leadership in sweet, neutral, and sour oil spots, but it has strong co-movement with them. Third, for oil spots under different geographical origins, China’s oil futures shows price leadership in East Asian and Australian oil spots at the medium- and long-run time scales and strong price co-movement with East Asian, Middle Eastern, Latin American and Australian oil spots. China’s oil futures may not have good price leadership in global spots market, but it features favorable price co-movement.

关键词： China’s oil futures price information spillover price co-movement BK spillover index BDECO model

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我国石油天然气管材再制造发展战略研究

“我国石油天然气管道再制造发展战略研究”课题组

《中国工程科学》 2017年第19卷第3期页码 66-71 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.03.010

摘要：

管材作为石油天然气勘探、开采、运输的重要材料，由于腐蚀、磨损、结垢造成的管材失效，而被大量废弃，在油田堆积如山，造成了巨大的资源浪费和环境污染。本文分析石油天然气废旧管材的处理现状及存在的问题，利用先进的再制造技术对管材再制造的经济效益、社会效益和环境效益进行了论证，提出自主创新的石油天然气管材再制造产业模式及发展建议，为我国石油天然气行业降本增效和节能减排目标的实现提供新理念、新技术，为促进石油天然气行业循环经济的建设提供决策建议。

关键词：石油天然气管材再制造

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石油钻井催人奋进——中国钻井60年缩影

孙振纯,汪海阁,崔龙连

《中国工程科学》 2010年第12卷第5期页码 91-96

摘要：

在大量数据分析的基础上展示了60年钻井工作量、进尺和钻井队伍的发展历程；详细地介绍了中国钻井技术在定向井、水平井、欠平衡与气体钻井、深井钻井、钻井装备、井控、提速提效等方面取得的巨大进步；阐述了中国钻井由经验钻井发展到科学化钻井与最优化钻井的发展历程。针对我国油气勘探和开发对钻井技术的主要需求，简要论述了钻井关键技术的发展趋势。

关键词：中国钻井发展历程技术进步巨大成就发展趋势

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李四光与中国石油大发现

赵文津

《中国工程科学》 2005年第7卷第2期页码 26-34

摘要：

论述了中国石油勘探、开发和石油工业发展的客观历程，以翔实的史料指出，李四光对中国石油的大发现做出了不可替代的重要贡献。

关键词：李四光中国石油资源中国石油的大发现与开发

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中国石油勘探战略东移与大庆油田的发现

赵文津

《中国工程科学》 2004年第6卷第2期页码 17-27

摘要：

中国石油勘探战略东移是毛泽东、周恩来等老一辈领导人做出的重大决策，石油部、地质部积极执行，联合攻关，发现了大庆油田。李四光先生为中央决策提供了重要的咨询建议，地质部在提供区域和局部构造的地球物理和地质资料，为确定松基3井井位做出了重要贡献；石油部在综合研究地质资料确定松基3井井位，高速度、高质量地完成深井钻探、取芯、试油评价方面也做出了重大贡献。文章根据当事人写的回忆录从多方面对这一事件做出论证，并总结了这一时期找油成功的基本经验，以期能为新世纪地质找矿工作的战略转变提供借鉴。

关键词：石油石油勘探大庆油田

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中国食用油安全战略转变：国内条件与国际情景

马文杰

《中国工程科学》 2016年第18卷第1期页码 42-47 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.01.006

摘要：

食用油料成为我国对国际市场依存度最大的大宗农产品，是造成农产品国际贸易逆差的主要成因。国产植物油料的大量进口对国家粮食与食物安全、居民消费甚至国民经济均产生较为重要的影响。在新的粮食安全战略下，我国食用油作物面积增长空间有限、兼用油源生产潜力巨大，但转化为现实产量困难重重，未来消费量将进一步增加。在国产植物油料大量进口新常态下，世界食用油生产潜力巨大、我国具有从世界市场稳定获取食用油料的能力、食用油料供给安全外部环境复杂。针对新的国内条件与国际情景，论文给出我国新的食用油安全战略：维持能力、保留基准、积极进口、健康消费。

关键词：食用油国内条件国际情景生产潜力战略转变

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降低油耗减少排放实现我国汽车产业的健康发展

曹湘洪

《中国工程科学》 2005年第7卷第1期页码 1-8

摘要：

通过分析我国原油资源的供需矛盾及世界石油的供需态势，提出实现我国汽车产业健康发展的途径是：尽快制定并实施燃油消费税政策，推动低油耗低污染小排量汽车的开发、生产与使用；重视发展柴油汽车；制定并实施严格的汽车燃油经济标准和排放标准，提高汽车的设计和制造水平；加快老旧车辆的淘汰速度。

关键词：汽车低油耗低污染汽车产业

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Effect of the degree of template removal from mesoporous silicate materials on their adsorption of heavy oil

Farouq TWAIQ,M.S. NASSER,Sagheer A. ONAIZI

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年第8卷第4期页码 488-497 doi: 10.1007/s11705-014-1459-1

摘要： The key aim of this study is to evaluate the adsorption of heavy oil from aqueous solutions with different oil contents over mesoporous silicate materials having different surfactant template contents. The mesoporous silicate materials have been synthesized from tetraethylorthosilicate as a silica precursor and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide as a template using the sol-gel technique. Four samples were prepared by (1) totally removing the template using the calcination process, (2) partially removing the template via ethanol extraction, (3) partially removing the template via water extraction, and (4) keeping the template as synthesized, respectively. These four samples have been characterized using X-ray diffraction, nitrogen adsorption, thermal gravimetric analysis and Fourier transformed infrared. The effect of the degree of template removal of these mesoporous materials for the oil removal has been investigated. The oil removal is inversely proportional to the surfactant content in the mesoporous material, being highest for the calcined sample but lowest for the as-synthesized sample. The kinetic of oil adsorption over the calcined material has been also studied and the data obtained fit well a second-order model.

关键词： heavy oil mesoporous silicate material kinetics template removal adsorption

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我国海洋油气装备发展战略研究

程兵,付强 ,李清平 ,刘一斌 ,朱琳 ,吴英

《中国工程科学》 2023年第25卷第3期页码 13-21 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.03.002

摘要：

海洋油气装备是开发海洋油气、建设海洋强国的国之重器，近年来中国的海洋油气装备取得了一系列突破，正在实现面向超深水的跨越，但仍然存在一定的不足。本文全面分析和总结了海洋油气勘探装备、钻井装备、施工装备、生产装备的全球发展现状和国内发展水平，分析了我国海洋油气装备领域的发展差距，并提出了各个领域未来的重点发展方向。研究提出了我国海洋油气装备未来的发展目标，并提出了无人化、智能化、标准化发展实现常规海洋装备产业的升级；超前部署3000 米级超深水油气田开发技术和装备体系，制定关键核心装备清单，加快核心装备的突破；加快水下生产装备的国产化应用；加快实现浮式液化天然气设施（FLNG）的突破，打造大国重器；加强海洋装备测试及认证体系建设，助力“首台套”装备的应用；探索海洋油气装备与海上新能源融合发展等战略建议，以期为我国未来的海洋油气装备发展战略提供参考。

关键词：海洋油气；勘探装备；钻井装备；施工装备；生产装备

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Rheological behavior’s effect on the work performance of oil film

Zhaomiao LIU, Qiuying JIN, Chengyin ZHANG, Feng SHEN

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2011年第6卷第2期页码 254-262 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0129-y

摘要：

A 3D model of hydrostatic turntable’s oil chamber is established to investigate the lubricants performance with different rheological properties by using FLUENT software and the finite volume method. Newtonian oil and non-Newtonian oil’s performance under varied speeds are compared on the large size hydrostatic turntable system considering the temperature-viscosity relationship and pressure-viscosity relationship. The results show that the property of non-Newtonian fluid viscosity influenced by shear rate largely affects the lubricants performance for most oil added polymer additives. Lubricants cannot simply be regarded as Newtonian fluid. The shear thickening non-Newtonian fluid has a better work property. The results are important to design a large size and high-speed hydrostatic support system, choose lubricant oils, and investigate oil film’s work properties.

关键词： non-Newtonian fluid rotation speed pressure on wall viscosity

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performance, emission and combustion characteristics fueled with diesel-like fuel produced from waste engine oil

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年第12卷第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1063-6

摘要：

To derive liquid fuel from waste engine oil and plastics thorough pyrolysis process

To make equal blend of waste engine oil and plastics with diesel fuel

To find the suitability of fuel from waste in diesel engine through performance, emission and combustion characteristics

关键词： Waste engine oil Waste plastic oil Diesel fuel Pyrolysis Compression ignition engine

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中国油用牡丹工程的战略思考

李育材

《中国工程科学》 2014年第16卷第10期页码 58-63

摘要：

作为一种原产于我国的多年生小灌木，油用牡丹具有抗性强、适应范围广、产量高和油质好等特点。大力发展油用牡丹对促进我国油料生产、保障粮油安全、改善生态环境、增加农民收入、帮助贫困地区农民脱贫致富等都具有十分重要的意义。本文介绍了发展油用牡丹的重要意义，并通过分析油用牡丹发展中现存的问题，提出了对我国油用牡丹工程发展的建议与思考。

关键词：油用牡丹木本油料工程战略思考

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Strategic Thinking on Shallow-water Oil and Gas Exploration in Offshore China

Ke-qiang Wu,Jian-yong Xu,Bo Kang

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第4期页码 349-355 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016056

摘要： The oil and gas exploration in offshore China has made great achievements, and as the important areas of offshore exploration, the shallow waters contribute most of the oil and gas reserves and production. However, the available area for exploration is diminishing and the cost of exploration is rising. The field changes and ever increasing difficulties of exploration bring new challenges technically and economically. Therefore, for effective exploration of shallow-water oil and gas in offshore China, it is necessary to center on the general requirements of becoming a powerful marine country and the ideas of value exploration, initiate key research projects in the fields of China’s offshore stratigraphic-lithologic reserves, Paleogene reserves, buried-hill reserves, high temperature and pressure reserves and hydrocarbon-rich sags, and form geological theories and explorative technologies of large and medium size oil and gas field in offshore China. The measures regarding the challenges include: (1) Innovating theoretical understanding and optimizing new exploration fields, (2) developing technical capabilities and improving the success rate of exploration, and (3) enhancing management level and deepening value exploration.

关键词： offshore China shallow-water oil and gas exploration strategic thinking challenge countermeasure

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中国与巴西海上油气发展比较研究

李怀印,李宏伟

《中国工程科学》 2014年第16卷第3期页码 21-26

摘要：

中国、巴西同属“金砖”国家，基本国情有很多相似之处，海上油气发展前景十分广阔——中国海上资源占总资源量的三分之一、产量占总产量的四分之一，巴西油气产量的九成以上来自海上，深水盐下潜力巨大。两国海上油气事业起点相近，但发展速度差距较大，目前中国全面掌握浅水技术，深水技术取得重要进展；巴西经过连续攻关，深水、超深水技术国际领先，全面掌握2000m水深技术，进入3000m时代。中国近期出台了两个中长期发展规划，尚缺少具体配套措施；巴西有法律保障研发投入，一直坚持“本地化”（LC）政策，支持技术发展的措施力度大、落实到位。本文在全面分析比较的基础上提出了3点具体建议。

关键词：中国巴西海上油气海工技术比较研究建议

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Approach and potential of replacing oil and natural gas with coal in China

Junjie LI, Yajun TIAN, Xiaohui YAN, Jingdong YANG, Yonggang WANG, Wenqiang XU, Kechang XIE

《能源前沿（英文）》 2020年第14卷第2期页码 419-431 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0802-0

摘要： China’s fossil energy is characterized by an abundance of coal and a relative lack of oil and natural gas. Developing a strategy in which coal can replace oil and natural gas is, therefore, a necessary and practical approach to easing the excessive external dependence on oil and natural gas. Based on the perspective of energy security, this paper proposes a technical framework for defining the substitution of oil and natural gas with coal in China. In this framework, three substitution classifications and 11 industrialized technical routes are reviewed. Then, three scenarios (namely, the cautious scenario, baseline scenario, and positive scenario) are developed to estimate the potential of this strategy for 2020 and 2030. The results indicate that oil and natural gas replaced by coal will reach 67 to 81 Mt and 8.7 to 14.3 Gm in 2020 and reach 93 to 138 Mt and 32.3 to 47.3 Gm in 2030, respectively. By implementing this strategy, China’s external dependence on oil, natural gas, and primary energy is expected to be curbed at approximately 70%, 40%, and 20% by 2030, respectively. This paper also demonstrates how coal, as a substitute for oil and natural gas, can contribute to carbon and pollution reduction and economic cost savings. It suggests a new direction for the development of the global coal industry and provides a crucial reference for energy transformation in China and other countries with similar energy situations.

关键词： coal replacing oil and natural gas energy security external dependence energy strategy China